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I Confess (magazine)
''I Confess'' was an American biweekly pulp magazine aimed at young women readers that was published between 1922 and 1932 by Dell Publishing. The magazine contained stories which were marketed as being true first-person accounts of mostly middle-class women’s lives and scandals told in a confessional style, which was different from many other pulp magazines which were mainly marketed as cheap fictional magazines. It was the first magazine and title ever published by Dell, and its popularity helped launch over 700 magazine titles and make Dell Publishing into the successful publishing house which it remains today.〔Charles Laughlin, “Dell Books: 1943-Present.” ''Mass Market Publishing In America''. Ed. Allen Billy Crider. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co., 1982. p92-106 ISBN 0-8161-8590-5〕
==The Launch of Dell Publishing==
George T. Delacorte, Jr. founded Dell Publishing in 1921 after many years of working in the magazine publishing business, his last position being that of Advertising Director for ''Snappy Stories''. He started out in one room in the Masonic Temple Building on West 23rd Street in New York, with only himself and two employees.〔(“George T. Delacorte: 1893-1991.” ''New York Community Trust''. 2008 )〕 ''I Confess'', introduced as a bi-weekly magazine (on newsstands every other Friday) in 1922, was their first title, and it is considered one of the many imitation ‘Girlie Pulps’ launched due to the success of ''Snappy Stories'' (1912-1933) and was inspired by Bernarr McFadden’s magazine ''True Story'', considered the first confessional magazine, which started in 1919 and is still published monthly.〔Beau Collier, “(Birth of the Girlie Pulps. )” ''The Pulp Magazines Project''.〕〔Lauren Gibson, “(Newsstand: 1925: I Confess ).” ''The 1925 Virtual Newsstand''. University of Western Florida.〕 The format of ''Snappy Stories'' which was the standard for the ‘Girlie Pulp’ genre included stories of scandals and sex, and was meant to attract a mostly female readership due to the racy and intriguing pin-up style art found on the cover.
''I Confess'' was edited by Elizabeth Sharp, who influenced the tone of the magazine and chose which “true life submissions” were “clean” enough to be printed in the magazine. Because Delacorte “aimed the Dell magazines at the lower middle class audiences rather than at the upper middle-class readers of ''McCall’s'' and ''Ladies Home Journal'' ”,〔William H. Lyles, ''Putting Dell on the Map''. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1983. p4 ISBN 0-313-23667-4〕 ''I Confess'' cost only ten cents a copy at first publication, although one year after its first issue, in 1923, the price rose to fifteen cents each ($3.00 for a yearly subscription).〔''(I Confess. )''〕 The price of ''I Confess'' was relatively inexpensive when compared to its inspiration and competitor, ''True Story'', which was 25 cents per copy in 1921. Dell Publishing relied on newsstand sales of its magazines rather than profit from advertisements within its titles, and so its inexpensive price and mass appeal ensured that ''I Confess'' achieved success at the newsstand.〔''Cult Magazines A to Z: A Compendium of Culturally Obsessive & Curiously Expressive Publications.'' Eds. Earl Kemp and Luis Ortiz. New York: Nonstop Press, 2009. p30 ISBN 978-1-933065-14-4〕 Additionally, Dell Publishing numbered the covers of ''I Confess'', like all of its magazines, instead of printing the dates, as it was easier to re-sell unsold copies if a cover date did not advertise it as an old issue. Dell Publishing “first put them on sale east of the Rocky Mountains and south of Canada. If an issue did not sell, () just trimmed the edges of the unsold copies and attempted to re-sell them, this time west of the Rocky Mountains and in Canada.”〔Lauren Gibson, “''(I Confess )''.” ''The Pulp Magazines Project''.〕 Circulation varied quite a bit from year to year; by 1926 it reached a circulation of 160,041, and in 1927 circulation became 144,393 for the year.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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